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Home» class 9»Economics» Chapter 2: People as Resource

Which capital would you consider the best — land, la... - Economics

Question

Which capital would you consider the best — land, labour, physical capital and human capital? Why?

Answer

Human Capital is considered the best among all resources (land, labour, and physical capital).

The reasons why Human Capital is superior are as follows:

  1. Ability to use other resources: Human capital is the only resource that can make use of land and physical capital. Land and machinery cannot become useful or productive on their own.

  2. Active Resource: While land and physical capital are "passive" resources, human capital is an "active" resource that manages and organizes the production process.

  3. Higher Returns: Investment in human capital through education and health yields high returns in the future. It leads to higher income for the individual and contributes more to the national economy.

  4. Innovation and Growth: Only human beings have the skill, knowledge, and technology to innovate and improve production methods, which is the driving force behind the development of any nation.

  5. Transformation: It can transform a large population (initially seen as a liability) into a productive asset.