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What is the role of health in human capital formation? - Economics
What is the role of health in human capital formation?
Health plays a crucial role in human capital formation for the following reasons:
Increased Productivity: A healthy person is more energetic and can work more efficiently and for longer hours compared to an unhealthy person.
Realizing Potential: Health helps an individual to realize their potential and gives them the ability to fight illness.
Asset vs. Liability: A healthy person is an asset to the economy, whereas an unhealthy person becomes a liability for an organization or the country.
Basis of Wellbeing: Good health is not just the absence of disease; it is the fundamental basis for an individual to perform their daily duties and enjoy life.
Effective Learning: Only a healthy child can attend school regularly and concentrate on studies, which is essential for developing skills and knowledge.
Economic Growth: A healthy workforce leads to higher national income and overall economic development by reducing the burden of healthcare costs and absenteeism.