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Home» class 9»Economics» Chapter 2: People as Resource

How will you explain the term unemployment? - Economics

Question

How will you explain the term unemployment?

Answer

Unemployment is a situation where people who are willing to work at the prevailing wage rates cannot find jobs.

Key points to explain the term:

  1. Working Age Group: Unemployment only applies to the population in the age group of 15 to 59 years. Children and the elderly are not considered unemployed.

  2. Willingness to Work: It only refers to those who are actively looking for work. A person who is not interested in working is not considered unemployed.

  3. Wastage of Resources: It represents a wastage of manpower resources and turns a potential asset (people) into a liability for the economy.

  4. Economic Overload: It increases the dependency of the unemployed on the working population, which negatively affects the overall quality of life and the economy.