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Home» class 9»Economics» Chapter 4: Food Security in India

Differentiate between seasonal hunger and chronic hunger? - Economics

Question

Differentiate between seasonal hunger and chronic hunger?

Answer

The difference between seasonal hunger and chronic hunger is as follows:

BasisSeasonal HungerChronic Hunger
MeaningIt is related to cycles of food growing and harvesting.It is a consequence of diets persistently inadequate in terms of quantity and/or quality.
DurationIt occurs only during certain months of the year.It exists all year round and is a permanent feature for the very poor.
ReasonIt is caused by the seasonal nature of agricultural work in rural areas or casual labour in urban areas.It is caused by very low income and the inability to buy enough food for survival.
OccurrenceFound in rural areas during off-seasons and in urban areas when casual labourers (e.g., construction workers) find no work.Found among the poorest people who live below the poverty line and lack basic purchasing power.
TrendThe percentage of seasonal hunger has declined significantly over the years.While it has decreased, it remains a serious challenge for the "poorest of the poor."