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Home» class 9»India and the Contemporary World – I» Chapter 2: Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution

What were the main changes brought about by the Bolsheviks imm... - India And The Contemporary World – I

Question

What were the main changes brought about by the Bolsheviks immediately after the October Revolution?

Answer

The main changes brought about by the Bolsheviks immediately after the October Revolution were:

  1. Nationalization: Most banks and industries were nationalized in November 1917, meaning the government took over ownership and management.

  2. Land Redistribution: Land was declared social property, and peasants were allowed to seize the land of the nobility.

  3. Housing: In cities, large houses were partitioned according to family requirements.

  4. Banned Titles: The use of old titles of aristocracy was banned to enforce equality.

  5. New Uniforms: New uniforms were designed for the army and officials (e.g., the Soviet hat, budeonovka).

  6. Party Name Change: The Bolshevik Party was renamed the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik).

  7. Peace Treaty: The Bolsheviks made peace with Germany at Brest-Litovsk and withdrew from World War I.