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Home» class 9»India and the Contemporary World – I» Chapter 3: Nazism and the Rise of Hitler

Discuss why Nazism became popular in Germany by 1930. - India And The Contemporary World – I

Question

Discuss why Nazism became popular in Germany by 1930.

Answer

Nazism became popular in Germany by 1930 due to the following reasons:

  1. Failure of the Weimar Republic: The Weimar Republic was politically unstable and could not solve the economic crisis, making people lose faith in democracy.

  2. The Great Depression: The economic crash of 1929 led to massive unemployment (6 million people), bank failures, and business bankruptcies. The Nazis promised to restore the economy and provide employment.

  3. Treaty of Versailles: Hitler promised to undo the injustice of the Treaty of Versailles and restore the dignity of the German people.

  4. Hitler’s Oratory Skills: Hitler was a powerful speaker. His speeches moved people as he promised a strong nation, employment, and a secure future for the youth.

  5. Nazi Propaganda: The Nazis used effective propaganda, rallies, and symbols (like the Red Banners with the Swastika and the Nazi salute) to project Hitler as a messiah and a saviour who would rescue Germany from distress.