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Home» class 9»Contemporary India» Chapter 4: Climate

Why houses in Assam are built on stilts? - Contemporary India

Question

Why houses in Assam are built on stilts?

Answer

Houses in Assam are built on stilts for the following reasons:

  • Heavy Rainfall and Floods: Assam receives very heavy rainfall, leading to frequent flooding.Stilts (raised wooden poles) keep the house above ground level, preventing floodwater from entering the living area.

  • Protection from Wild Animals: Since large parts of Assam have thick forests, elevating the houses provides safety from wild animals.

  • Dampness: It helps in keeping the house dry by avoiding the damp and muddy ground during the monsoon season.

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Why most of the world’s deserts are located in the western margins of continents in the subtropics?

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Why the houses in Rajasthan have thick walls and flat roofs?

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Why is it that the houses in the Tarai region and in Goa and Mangalore have sloping roofs?

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Choose the correct answer from the four alternatives given below.
(i) Which one of the following places receives the highest rainfall in the world?
(a) Silchar
(c) Cherrapunji
(b) Mawsynram
(d) Guwahati

(ii) The wind blowing in the northern plains in summers is known as:
(a) Kaal Baisakhi
(c) Trade Winds
(b) Loo
(d) None of the above

(iii) Monsoon arrives in India approximately in:
(a) Early May
(c) Early June
(b) Early July
(d) Early August

(iv) Which one of the following characterises the cold weather season in India?
(a) Warm days and warm nights
(b) Warm days and cold nights
(c) Cool days and cold nights
(d) Cold days and warm nights

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Answer the following questions briefly.
(i) What are the controls affecting the climate of India?
(ii) Why does India have a monsoon type of climate?
(iii) Which part of India does experience the highest diurnal range of temperature and why?
(iv) Which winds account for rainfall along the Malabar coast?
(v) Define monsoons. What do you understand by “break” in monsoon?
(vi) Why is the monsoon considered a unifying bond?

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Why does the rainfall decrease from the east to the west in Northern India.

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Give reasons as to why.
(i) Seasonal reversal of wind direction takes place over the Indian subcontinent?
(ii) The bulk of rainfall in India is concentrated over a few months.
(iii) The Tamil Nadu coast receives winter rainfall.
(iv) The delta region of the eastern coast is frequently struck by cyclones.
(v) Parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat and the leeward side of the Western Ghats are drought-prone.

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Describe the regional variations in the climatic conditions of India with the help of suitable examples.

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Give an account of weather conditions and characteristics of the cold season.

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Give the characteristics and effects of the monsoon rainfall in India.

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Chapter Info

Subject: Contemporary India
Class: class 9
Chapter 4: Climate
Medium: English Medium