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Home» class 9»Science» Chapter 6: Tissues

What is the role of epidermis in plants? - Science

Question

What is the role of epidermis in plants?

Answer

The roles of the epidermis in plants are:

  • Protection: It protects the internal tissues from mechanical injury and invasion by parasitic fungi.

  • Prevents Water Loss: It forms a water-resistant layer (cuticle) on the outer surface to prevent the loss of water.

  • Gas Exchange: It contains small pores called stomata that allow the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide).

  • Water Absorption: In roots, the epidermal cells have hair-like projections (root hairs) that increase the surface area for absorption of water.