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Is it important to increase the area under irrigation? Why? - Economics
Is it important to increase the area under irrigation? Why?
Yes, it is very important to increase the area under irrigation for the following reasons:
Reduced Dependence on Monsoon: Indian agriculture is heavily dependent on rainfall, which is often uncertain and erratic. Irrigation provides a reliable water supply regardless of weather conditions.
Multiple Cropping: Assured irrigation allows farmers to grow more than one crop on the same piece of land in a single year (e.g., growing Rabi crops in winter).
Use of Modern Inputs: Modern farming methods, especially High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds, require a regular and sufficient supply of water to produce better yields.
Increased Productivity: Irrigation helps in turning dry land into fertile land, which significantly increases the overall food grain production and ensures food security.