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IV. Dictionary work• The sound of the shehnai is auspicio... - Beehive
IV. Dictionary work
• The sound of the shehnai is auspicious.
• The auspicious sound of the shehnai is usually heard at marriages.
The adjective auspicious can occur after the verb be as in the first sentence, or before a noun as in the second. But there are some adjectives which can be used after the verb be and not before a noun. For example:
• Ustad Faiyaz Khan was overjoyed.
We cannot say: *the overjoyed man.
Look at these entries from the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (2005).
elder adi., noun adjective 1 [only before noun] (of people, especially two members of the same family) older: my elder brother • his elder sister 2 (the elder) used without a noun immediately after it to show who is the older of two people: the elder of their two sons 3 (the elder) (formal) used before or after sb’s name to show that they are the older of two people who have the same name: the elder Pitt • Pitt, the elder.
awake adj., verb adjective [not before noun] not asleep (especially immediately before or after sleeping): to be half/fully awake; to be wide awake. I was still awake when he came to bed.
Consult your dictionary and complete the following table. The first one has been done for you.
| adjective | only before noun | not before noun | both before and after the verb be |
|---|---|---|---|
| indispensable | ✔ | ||
| impressed | |||
| afraid | |||
| outdoor | |||
| paternal | |||
| countless | |||
| priceless |
Use these words in phrases or sentences of your own.
The Table
| Adjective | Only before noun | Not before noun | Both before and after the verb 'be' |
| indispensable | ✔ | ||
| impressed | ✔ | ||
| afraid | ✔ | ||
| outdoor | ✔ | ||
| paternal | ✔ | ||
| countless | ✔ | ||
| priceless | ✔ |
Sentences
indispensable: Water is indispensable for survival.
impressed: My father was deeply impressed by my marks.
afraid: You should not be afraid of failure.
outdoor: We enjoy playing outdoor games like cricket.
paternal: He went to visit his paternal uncle.
countless: There are countless stars in the galaxy.
priceless: This antique watch is a priceless gift from my grandfather.