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Home» class 9»Science» Chapter 9: Gravitation

A stone is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity o... - Science

Question

A stone is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 40 m/s. Taking g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2, find the maximum height reached by the stone. What is the net displacement and the total distance covered by the stone?

Answer

Given:

  • Initial velocity (u) = 40 \text{ m/s}

  • Final velocity (v) = 0 \text{ m/s} (at maximum height)

  • Acceleration due to gravity (g) = -10 \text{ m/s}^2 (upward motion)

(i) Maximum Height (h):
Using the equation: v^2 - u^2 = 2gh
0^2 - (40)^2 = 2 \times (-10) \times h
-1600 = -20h
h = \frac{1600}{20}
h = 80 \text{ m}

(ii) Net Displacement:
Since the stone returns to the starting point, the net displacement is Zero (0).

(iii) Total Distance Covered:
Total distance = Height of ascent + Height of descent
Total distance =80 + 80

Total distance = 160 \text{ m}