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Home» class 9»Science» Chapter 11: Sound

A person has a hearing range from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. What are th... - Science

Question

A person has a hearing range from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. What are the typical wavelengths of sound waves in air corresponding to these two frequencies? Take the speed of sound in air as 344 m s⁻¹.

Answer

Given:

  • Speed of sound (v) = 344 \text{ m/s}

  • Lower Frequency (\nu_1) = 20 \text{ Hz}

  • Upper Frequency (\nu_2) = 20 \text{ kHz} = 20,000 \text{ Hz}

Formula: \text{Wavelength} (\lambda) = \frac{\text{Speed} (v)}{\text{Frequency} (\nu)}

1. For Lower Frequency (20 Hz):

\lambda_1 = \frac{344}{20}
\lambda_1 = 17.2 \text{ m}

2. For Upper Frequency (20,000 Hz):

\lambda_2 = \frac{344}{20000}
\lambda_2 = \frac{17.2}{1000}
\lambda_2 = 0.0172 \text{ m}

Answer:
The typical wavelengths are 17.2 \text{ m} and 0.0172 \text{ m}.